项目管理 — 规划阶段:(12 个中的 12 个)— 质量和 IV 和 V计划

了解如何制定质量和 IV&V 计划。描述如何在整个项目管理周期中管理质量。

什么是质量和 IV & V 计划

验证和确认是独立的程序,它们一起用于检查产品、服务或系统是否满足要求和规范以及是否满足其预期目的。这些是质量管理体系(如 ISO 9000)的关键组成部分。“验证”和“确认”一词有时会在“独立”之前加上,表示验证和确认将由无利害关系的第三方执行。“独立验证和确认”可缩写为“IV&V”。

验证:我们制造的产品是否正确?

  • 评估系统或组件以确定给定开发阶段的产品是否满足该阶段开始时施加的条件的过程。
  • 提供客观证据证明软件及其相关产品在每个生命周期过程(采购、供应、开发、运行和维护)中的所有生命周期活动都符合要求(例如,正确性、完整性、一致性、准确性)的过程; 在生命周期过程中满足标准、实践和惯例;并成功完成每个生命周期活动并满足启动后续生命周期活动的所有标准。

验证:我们是否在构建正确的产品?

  • 在开发过程期间或结束时评估系统或组件以确定其是否满足规定要求的过程。
  • 提供证据证明软件及其相关产品在每个生命周期活动结束时满足分配给软件的系统要求、解决正确问题(例如,正确建模物理定律、实施业务规则、使用正确的系统假设)的过程,并满足预期用途和用户需求。

了解有关项目管理启动阶段的更多信息

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