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Scrum für Nicht-IT-Projekte

Obwohl es häufig auf IT-Projekte angewendet wird, ist Scrum ebenso nützlich in Nicht-IT-Projekten. Bei Scrum geht es mehr um Teamdynamik und Arbeitskultur als um eine bestimmte Projektmanagementpraxis.

Scrum für Nicht-IT-Projekte

Scrum ist eine Art des Managements von Projekten, und daher können seine Prinzipien teilweise oder vollständig in jedem Kontext angewendet werden. Scrum kann immer dann angewendet werden, wenn das Projekt in sinnvolle Inkremente zerlegt werden kann. Nehmen Sie den einfachen Fall von Heimwerkerprojekten, denen wir uns alle irgendwann hingeben. Diese Projekte können in verschiedene Aktivitäten unterteilt werden, wie z. B. das Verschließen der Löcher, das Streichen der Wände, das Aufhängen der Bilder, das (Um-)Ordnen der Möbel usw. Jede der Aufgaben ist ein Element im Product Backlog und jede der Backlog-Aufgaben kann in eine Liste von Aufgaben für den Sprint heruntergebrochen werden. Jeder Sprint verändert das Haus sinnvoll.

Scrum kann in Start-ups äußerst nützlich sein. Die Iterationen bewirken schnelle Feedback-Schleifen, die in zukünftige Aufgaben importiert werden können. Dies ermöglicht einen frühzeitigen Gleiswechsel bzw. Anpassungen bei Bedarf und verhindert somit unnötigen Ressourcenverbrauch. Dies ist sehr hilfreich für Start-ups, die ohnehin nur über begrenzte Ressourcen verfügen.

Scrum kann auf Marktforschungsprojekte angewendet werden, die der Einführung neuer Produkte vorausgehen, und auch auf das gesamte Projekt zur Einführung neuer Produkte. Für Unternehmen in der Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG)-Industrie ist Time-to-Market extrem wichtig. Scrum passt perfekt ins Bild. Kürzere Iterationen bedeuten, dass das Projektteam agil genug sein muss, um schnelle Anpassungen vorzunehmen, um die Marktnachfrage zu erfüllen und effektiv zu konkurrieren.

Einige der Scrum-Prinzipien können auf schwere Ingenieurprojekte angewendet werden. Diese Projekte können in Aufgaben unterteilt werden, die das Product Backlog bilden, und diese Aufgaben müssen priorisiert werden. Die Prioritäten müssen jedoch möglicherweise eher danach definiert werden, welcher Teil der Maschine oder des Produkts gebaut werden muss, bevor mit der Arbeit am nächsten begonnen werden kann, und weniger danach, was für den Eigentümer des Produkts einen Mehrwert darstellt. Die Aufgaben im Product Backlog werden in Sprints unterteilt, und jeder Sprint besteht aus einer Reihe von Sprint-Backlog-Elementen. Jeden Morgen findet ein tägliches Scrum-Meeting statt. Jede Sprint-Lieferung ist möglicherweise nicht im eigentlichen Sinne umsetzbar, wird aber definitiv einen sinnvollen Mehrwert für das Endprodukt schaffen. Es kann vom Product Owner überprüft werden, und notwendige Änderungen können frühzeitig vorgenommen werden, anstatt zuzulassen, dass ein Versehen in das endgültige Ergebnis eindringt.

Wir haben nur einige Anwendungen von Scrum im Nicht-IT-Kontext besprochen. Scrum oder Anpassungen davon können jedoch, wie oben erwähnt, in fast jedem Projekt angewendet werden.

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