História do usuário: 3Cs

O conceito de histórias de usuários

As histórias de usuários são um método leve para capturar rapidamente o “quem”, “o quê” e “por que” dos requisitos do produto. Simplificando, histórias de usuários são ideias que expressam as necessidades que os usuários desejam. As histórias de usuários são curtas e cada elemento geralmente contém menos de 10 ou 15 palavras. As histórias de usuários são listas de “tarefas” que ajudam a identificar as etapas ao longo do caminho do projeto. Eles ajudam a garantir que seu processo e o produto resultante atendam aos seus requisitos.

Conceito desse tipo de coisa eu gosto de dizer a maneira de entender e explicar a palavra;

história do usuário = usuário + história = pessoa + história + evento

Ou seja, o que uma pessoa quer fazer por qual motivo, destilar os três elementos é quem, por que, o quê. da perspectiva do usuário é uma breve descrição usada para confirmar o usuário e as necessidades do usuário.

Os três elementos da história do usuário

As histórias de usuários são usadas no processo de desenvolvimento de software como uma forma de expressão para descrever os requisitos. Para padronizar a expressão das histórias de usuários e facilitar a comunicação, as histórias de usuários geralmente são expressas no seguinte formato:

Como <função de usuário>, quero <completar a atividade>, para <realizar o valor>.

Uma história de usuário completa contém três elementos.

Modelo de recurso de função da história do usuário

  1. persona ( quem? ): quem quer usar isso
  2. ação ( o quê? ): que ação concluir
  3. Valor: ( por que? ) faça isso e que valor pode ser trazido fazendo isso

Três, princípios 3C

As informações descritivas das histórias de usuários são escritas em cartões de papel de forma manuscrita tradicional, então Ron Jeffries (2001) chama esses três aspectos de 3C:

  1. cartão (cartão ) ,
  2. conversa ( C onversação) e
  3. confirmação ( C onfirmação).

Cartão: as histórias do usuário geralmente são escritas em pequenos cartões com uma breve descrição da história, regras e critérios de conclusão.

A frente do cartão contém a descrição da história no formato: Como <papel>, quero <completar a atividade> para <perceber o valor> descrever a necessidade; o verso do cartão contém as regras e critérios de conclusão para completar a história do usuário no formato: Dado…Quando…Então.

Conversa : Os detalhes por trás da história do usuário vêm da comunicação com o cliente ou proprietário do produto; certifique-se de que todas as partes entendam a história corretamente.

Confirmação: Confirme se a história do usuário foi concluída corretamente por meio do teste de aceitação.

 

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